I&EC Is Finalist for
ChemLuminary Award

The I&EC Division
has been selected as a finalist for the following
ChemLuminary Award(s):
Recipients will be
announced and the presentation of awards will be at the 230th ACS
National Meeting in
Prior to the
ceremony there will be a one-hour poster session in the Independence Ballroom
B-E. The I&EC Division has been
invited to present a poster of the 2004 activities that led to its selection as
a finalist.
I&EC
Member Rogers Presented with 2005 Green Chemistry Challenge Award

Professor Robin
D. Rogers,
The research of Professor Rogers and his group has achieved: (1) efficient, direct dissolution of cellulose; (2) introduction of functional additives; (3) simple product generation; and (4) recovery and recycling of the IL. Combining fundamental knowledge of ILs as solvents, a novel technology for processing cellulose, and green chemistry principles to guide process development and commercialization, Professor Rogers envisions that this platform strategy can lead to a variety of commercially viable, advanced materials that can reduce our dependence on synthetic polymers. He is currently doing market research and business planning to commercialize this technology by agreements with existing chemical companies or by creating small businesses.
Other
Green Chemistry Challenge Awards presented include Archer Daniels Midland Company and Novozymes
North America, Inc. for developing healthier fats and oils by green chemistry,
using enzymatic interesterification for production of no-trans fats and oils. Faced with mandatory labeling of trans
fats on nutritional fact panels by January 1, 2006, the
food and ingredient industry has been
investigating ways to reduce trans fatty acids in foods. The most effective way to reduce trans fatty acids is by replacing partially hydrogenated oils, the most common source of trans fatty acids in
Merck &

BASF Corporation
developed an ultraviolet-cured coating technology for the automotive refinish industry. Various regulations require the reduction of
solvent levels in coatings in an effort to reduce the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that lead to smog
creation. One obstacle to meeting
these regulations is creating resins at lower viscosities without sacrificing
the performance of the
coatings. In automotive refinish repair, the coating used to repair a vehicle must perform at the same level as
the original equipment manufacturer's (OEM) standard and cure at much lower temperatures. BASF's development of
acrylate-based UV undercoats for the refinish
industry reduces the VOCs tremendously compared to conventional two-component materials. BASF's UV primer contains
low VOCs (1.7 lb/gal) compared to the VOCs in conventional primers (3.5 to 4.8 lb/gal). The performance of
these UV coatings is equal to OEM quality.
Further, an amazing attribute of UV coatings is that no high-temperature ovens
are needed. UV light initiates
the chemical crosslinking of the coating and, in the case of the products offered by BASF, a short
exposure to sunlight can serve as the initiator. Using this technology, an automotive repair
facility can reduce VOCs, reduce energy consumption, and still achieve the excellent film
properties and durability previously accomplished by the OEM coating. BASF is currently offering
its UV primers in its R-M® line as Flash Fill™ VP126 and in its Glasurit® line as 151-70.
ADM also
developed Archer RC™, a nonvolatile, reactive coalescent for the reduction of VOC
in latex paints. Faced with lower limits on volatile organic
compound (VOC) levels in latex paints ADM
saw a need to develop a suitable technology to reduce VOC levels without compromising product quality. Historically,
a major source of VOC emissions in latex paints has been the coalescent or
film-forming aid. The coalescent softens or plasticizes the latex particles,
allowing them to flow together and form a continuous film.
Traditional coalescents like Texanol®
(2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, Eastman Chemical Company,
Metabolix, Inc.
developed ecofriendly, sustainable polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) plastics Using biocatalysis. Metabolix's advanced biocatalysis technology produces
polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) copolymers
by microbial fermentation of renewable feedstocks (corn dextrose, cane sugar, cellulose hydrolysate, and vegetable
oils). Metabolix uses biotechnology to allow the proportionate, concerted expression of entire assemblies of
chromosomally integrated genes encoding
complex reaction pathways that are not native to the host organism. These
biocatalytic microbes then
produce an entire range of natural, ecofriendly PHB copolymers reliably, with precision, at low cost, and on a
large scale. Metabolix's PHB copolymers
are an extensive family of semicrystalline polymers with an extremely broad range of properties
from rigid to elastic. Unlike current alternatives, they have excellent shelf life, resist even
hot water, and yet biodegrade in both aerobic and anaerobic environments including soil, river
and ocean water, septic systems, anaerobic digesters, and compost. Their moisture barrier
properties are far higher than those of other biodegradable materials; their oxygen barrier
properties are far higher than those of polyolefins. Metabolix has developed and demonstrated PHA
formulations suitable for processing on existing polymer processing equipment in key end-use applications including
injection molding, thermoforming, extrusion
melt film casting and paper coating, and blown film. Over the last five years, Metabolix has taken its PHB plastics
from academic interest to commercial reality, creating key partnerships for successful
commercialization. In November 2004, Metabolix formed an alliance with ADM to produce PHAs
commercially in a 50,000 ton-per-year plant
in the U.S. Midwest.

Election
Statements from I&EC Candidates
Chair-Elect
for 2006 :
Michael A. Matthews, Ph.D.

Background
Mike Matthews obtained his Ph.D. in Chemical
Engineering in from
Statement
I welcome the
opportunity to be considered for chair-elect of the I&EC Division of the
American Chemical Society. My experience with the Green Chemistry and
Engineering subdivision left me deeply impressed with the dedication of the
many ACS volunteers, and energized by the many opportunities for making an
impact in chemical and engineering research, education, and engagement.
I&EC by nature is the ACS division best suited for advancing the chemical
enterprise because we seek the strategic interchange of fundamental chemical
discovery with engineering ingenuity; when properly guided by industrial
experience and vision, great things should result. As chair-elect, and
succeeding to chair of the subdivision, I see the following issues as most
vital: 1) maintaining or improving the quality and relevance of technical
programming, primarily through the subdivisions; 2) engaging industry; 3)
engaging local sections; 4) continuing to promote cooperation and exchange with
other professional societies, particularly AIChE; and 5) increasing the
vitality and visibility of I&EC within and outside of ACS. I&EC has
been fortunate to have very effective leadership in the past, and I look
forward to the opportunity to take on these challenges and to continue
advancing the Division.
Treasurer
Rebecca M.
Chamberlin,
Employment: Deputy Group Leader, Manufacturing Systems
and Methods Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory (2004-present). Past
positions at LANL (1993-2004) include planning, integration, and technology
management for nuclear weapon manufacturing; development of new separation and
processing methods for weapon materials and nuclear wastes; radiochemical
analysis of nuclear test debris; inorganic synthesis and reaction mechanisms. Education
and certifications : B.A. in chemistry,
Councilors (vote for 2):
Melanie Lesko--Councilor Candidate

I have been an active division member since
1979 and I&EC councilor since 1993. I have served I&EC by participating
in division programming, attending many of its meetings and functions and
representing its interests at Society meetings. I am currently serving on the
ACS Meetings and Expositions Committee. I have also served on the Women
Chemists Committee (1993-2002), Constitution and Bylaws (1997-1998) and
Divisional Activities Committee (1999-2004). I attended other Society committee
meetings as liaison, and I served on the canvassing committee for nominations
for the ACS Industrial Chemistry Award (2002-2004).
As an active I&EC member and councilor
of long standing I believe my value to the division is to provide visibility,
guidance and counsel. I interact regularly with ACS staff and with lots of
councilors from other divisions and therefore I am able to pass along to the
officers of I&EC information about general trends and directions the
Society is taking, and to present and promote I&EC views in a number of
Society venues.
ACS staff foresees changing the Society to
make it more attractive to active participation from industrial chemists, and
to people who are chemists but who are not working in “traditional” chemistry
areas. Thanks in part to your councilors, the staff have made certain to
include I&EC people in the brainstorming activities for how the Society
might proceed to reinvent itself. I&EC focus on applications is and can
continue to be a natural rallying place for these underserved chemists. It is
important to closely monitor this process to maintain the division identity and
health, but also find ways to ultimately help our profession prosper, and this
is exactly what I will continue to do as your councilor.
If you choose to
honor me with re-election, I promise to stay active, both in the division and
in the Society. I often solicit your input, but rarely hear from the silent
majority. I assume that means you trust my judgment on issues relevant to the division.
I always try to make my choices and votes reflect the best interests of
chemical engineers and industrial chemists and/or I&EC division. Thank you
for your support.
Ken Nash--Councilor Candidate

Background
Ken Nash is
Professor of Chemistry at
Statement
My personal
involvement with the affairs of the I&EC Division began in perhaps 1991,
when I first “volunteered” to get involved in the activities of the Separation
Science and Technology Subdivision of I&EC upon the strong “urging” of my
friends and colleagues, Spiro Alexandratos and Ralph Gatrone. Working within
the moderately comfortable confines of the small and cordial Subdivision
structure, my enthusiasm for the activities of both the Subdivision and the
Division steadily grew. I played an active role in the growth and development
of the SS&T Subdivision, progressing through the officer sequence,
preparing the Subdivision newsletter, but ultimately finding the most joy in
being involved in programming for the National meetings. I continue to be
involved in the activities of the SS&T Subdivision as a member of the
Executive Committee. This passion for programming led ultimately to my being
invited to take on the role of Division Program Chair, having responsibility
for the putting together the I&EC technical program for two national
meetings every year between 2001 and 2003. Passing that responsibility along to
our current Program Chair, Becky Chamberlin, after the summer 2003 meeting, I
was freed of Divisional obligations just in time to be asked to finish the term
of Kathleen Schulz as one of your four Division Councilors. There is a somewhat
daunting aspect to this assignment, in that Councilors obviously play a very
important role in the overall governance and ultimately the health of the
society. As it turns out, I commenced my assignment as Councilor just as I was
making the leap from the DOE into academia. Needless to say, these past two
years have been exciting. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Novel
Chemistry with Industrial Applications (NCIA) Subdivision
By Joseph R.
Zoeller
The mission of the Novel
Chemistry with Industrial Applications subdivision is to:
“Provide a forum for the
dissemination of novel and interdisciplinary chemistry directed toward
industrial applications in traditional and non-traditional chemistry related
industries.”
While the subdivision shares the traditional
role of the I&EC to publicize chemistry and engineering leading to cheaper,
cleaner, and less energy intensive production methods with the rest of
I&EC, the subdivision is unique in that it also seeks to promote the
discussion of:
a)
Chemistry
in industries not traditionally considered a purely chemical enterprise, such
as electronics, transportation, security, communications, defense, nutrition,
and diagnostics.
b)
Chemistry
imbedded in multidisciplinary research efforts and industries, such as
biotechnology, nanotechnology, electronics, and diagnostic devices.
Chemistry in these arenas is rapidly evolving, but since they cross
traditional disciplines and are often in non-traditional chemical industries,
they often lack a good home elsewhere in ACS.
The current slate of symposium programming
in the subdivision reflects the multidisciplinary and non-traditional
applications embodied in this mission and will begin to represent a significant
part of the division’s programming in 2006. To date, the subdivision has
obtained commitments for future programs in Chemistry
in the Electronics Industry (Spring 2006); Ionic Liquids (Spring, 2006), Diagnostics
in Detection of Biological and Chemical Warfare Agents and Food Safety
(Spring, 2006), Process Intensification (Fall,
2006), and Industrial Applications of In-line Spectroscopic Monitoring and Control (Fall, 2006). Further, commitments have been
obtained in other areas, such as computational modeling in industrial processes
and alternative feedstocks, although dates have not been established.
Whereas the Novel
Chemistry with Industrial Applications subdivision has been successful at
generating an interesting slate of programs for the division in its 2 years of
existence, it will need to grow its membership if this type of programming is
to continue long term. If you find this mission and type of programming useful
to you, we would like to encourage you to join the subdivision. There is no additional cost. Simply contact the
subdivision chair, Joe Zoeller, by email at jzoeller@eastman.com, or if you prefer,
by mail at Eastman Chemical Co.,
Reasons to Recruit New Members to the
I&EC Division!
By Steven Cooke, Membership Chair 2005, scooke@sprynet.com
The ACS is going through continuing changes as we adapt to the changing technology and marketplace of the world. The I&EC Division will be going through no less change as a part of the Society, and we have the opportunity to make both our Division and our Society more relevant and valuable than ever before.

We have more joint symposia and secretariats than ever before, and the general trend will be towards more and more “cross-over” programming. Chemistry is everywhere, and we are all in it! It is harder and harder to define unique niches of chemical specialty that remain separate from many other areas of study and industry. How will this affect us? We have a proud distinction of being one of the first ACS Divisions, and the parent Division to many of the existing Divisions today. As we once spawned additional Divisions, we are now becoming a natural “attractor” for multidisciplinary programming within the ACS. Our unique composition of academic, government and industry researchers and practitioners provides an ideal setting for the ACS goal of more comprehensive and synergetic programs.
You know why our Division is an asset to your professionalism. Now we are becoming even more valuable as a forum for many scientists who may have different specialties and yet a common focus on a topical subject. Examples include nanotechnology, non-petrochemical polymers, “Green” chemistry, and many more. Do you have any colleagues that would like a broader access to related science and technology? Do any of them desire a forum for new technologies that cross “Divisional” boundaries? Introduce them to the I&EC Division! We are going to be THE place to be at future ACS meetings, both on a National and a Regional level.
The most effective membership recruitment has always been the personal contact. Your leadership team can help, but we cannot effectively reach all of the people that you know. Just ask. Anyone with an interest in joining the Division may contact me or any other officer for further information, or simply send me their name, address, and ACS membership number for immediate inclusion in our membership. We also have many opportunities for more Divisional activity in either your local Section or on a National level. Let us know of your interests – we’d love to have your active participation!
AIChE/ACS
Joint Symposium on Sustainability
Sustainability
and the Chemical
230th
National Meeting of ACS August 28 - September 1, 2005 in
Co-sponsored by: AIChE Institute for Sustainability, AIChE Sustainability Engineering Forum, AIChE Environmental Division, ACS I&EC Division, ACS Green Chemistry and Engineering Subdivision, ACS Green Chemistry Institute, ACS Committee on Environmental Improvement, ACS Environmental Division, ACS Fuels Division and ACS Chemical Health and Safety Division.
You
are invited to attend the American Institute of Chemical Engineers / American
Chemical Society's Joint Symposium on Sustainability, to be held at the 230th
National Meeting of ACS, August 28-30, 2005 in

Presentations will be given on a variety of topics related to the theme, such as: the business case for sustainability, financing sustainability, policy and sustainability, sustainability metrics, safety and toxicology, scientific and technical advances to sustain the enterprise, e.g. new concepts in energy and efficiency, pollution prevention, sensors, sustaining water resources, renewable feedstocks, greener synthesis, greener solvents and separations, inherently safer products, ionic liquids
High caliber poster and oral presentations will be given Sunday, August 28 and Tuesday, August 30, respectively. Plenary talks will be given Monday, August 29 by eminent figures in sustainability:
-Cecil Chappelow (Air Products and Chemicals)
-David Constable (Glaxo Smith Kline)
-Earl Beaver (Institute for Sustainability)
-James Trainham (PPG Industries)
-David Bott (Royal Society of Chemistry and EotR Solutions Ltd.)
-William Russell (SKN Worldwide)
-Cynthia Page (formerly UN)
-Thomas Graedel (
-Lunchtime speaker: Joseph Helble (
These sessions offer their audiences a unique opportunity to interact with leaders in business, policy, science and technology on sustainability as it relates to the chemical and allied enterprises.
Registration for the meeting is available at discounted prices July 5 to August 3 from the ACS website: www.acs.org. We hope you are able to attend.
Co-Organizers:
-
Subhas Sikdar, Acting Associate Director for Health National Risk, Management
Research Lab/USEPA,
- Brian Blakey, Chair, Green Chemistry and Engineering Subdivision, I&EC, ACS, One Research Circle, K1 4A43, Niskayuna, NY 12309, Phone: 518-387-5327, Fax: 518-387-7611, E-mail: blakey@research.ge.com
Organizing Committee: Subhas Sikdar, Brian Blakey, Charles Kolb, Dennis Hjeresen, Michael Gonzalez, Anthony Noce, Alex Tabatabai

I&EC Division
and Subdivision Web Sites
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Councilor’s statement from Spiro Alexandratos
I (along with your other councilors)
represented the Division at the Council meeting in
One item that I will be working on because I
believe it is good for both I&EC and ACS is closer ties with our sister organization,
AIChE. I hope to report news in our next
newsletter on initiatives we have begun and expect to discuss at the Fall ACS
meeting. By all means, contact me if you
think something should be on our agenda.
I have been involved within I&EC for many years and continue to be
impressed with how hard people work within this truly volunteer
organization. The pay is lousy (well,
it's nothing, actually) but the reward in being part of something bigger than yourself
is great.
Bylaws Amendment to Be
Voted On In D.C.
In preparation for future electronic voting
of some sort, the Executive Committee voted in
Programming for the
Advanced
Materials for Separation and Recovery of Metals - Sponsored by Separation Science and Technology
(Oral symposium #7406) Sponsored by I&EC.
Organizer: R. Shane Addleman, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS
K2-12, PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
Automated
Separations - Sponsored by
Separation Science and Technology (Oral symposium #7407) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizer: Oleg Egerov, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K2-12, Richland, WA 99352
Chemistry
in the Electronic Industry
- Sponsored by Novel Chemistry with Industrial Applications (Oral symposium
#7401) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizer:
David S. Ginley, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden,
CO 80401
Detection
of Biological and Chemical Agents in Warfare and Food Safety - Sponsored by Novel Chemistry with
Industrial Applications (Oral symposium #7398) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizer: Cyndi A. Wells, Nonproliferation
and International Security Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS E541,
I&EC
Poster Session (Poster
symposium #7403) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizer:
Hollie Jacobs, Department of chemistry and biochemistry, New Mexico State
University, Las Cruces, NM 88003
Ionic
Liquids - Not Just Solvents Anymore or Parallel Futures – SEE FULL DESCRIPTION IN FOLLOWING ARTICLE.
Joe
Breen Student Poster Session in Green Chemistry - Sponsored by Green Chemistry and
Engineering Subdivision (Poster symposium #7402) Sponsored by I&EC.
Nanotechnology
for the Environment - Tentative - Sponsored by Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Sub-division (Oral
symposium #7400) Sponsored by I&EC.
Women
in Industrial Chemistry - Tentative (Oral symposium #7405) Sponsored by I&EC.
Fuel
Cells - Sponsored by Green
Chemistry and Engineering Subdivision (Oral symposium #7408) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizers: Martin A. Abraham, Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft, Toledo, OH 43606;
Michael A. Matthews, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South
Carolina, Swearingen Engineering Center, S. Main Street, Columbia, SC, 29208.
Green
Chemistry and Engineering Poster Session (Poster symposium #7412) Sponsored by I&EC.
I&EC
Poster Session (Poster
symposium #7413) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizer:
Hollie Jacobs, Department of chemistry and biochemistry, New Mexico State
University, Las Cruces, NM 88003
Industrial
Applications of Computational Chemical Structure Modeling - Sponsored by Novel Chemistry with
Industrial Applications (Oral symposium #7410) Sponsored by I&EC.
Molecular
Containers - Sponsored by
Separation Science and Technology Sub-Division (Oral symposium #7416) Sponsored
by I&EC. Organizers: Darren Johnson,
Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403; Benjamin P.
Hay, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO BOX 999, Richland, WA 99352
Nanomedicine - Sponsored by Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology (Oral symposium #7409) Sponsored by I&EC; cosponsored with
Division of Medicinal Chemistry. Organizer:
Alexander Wei, Department of Chemistry,
Nuclear
Processing and Separations
- Sponsored by Separation Science and Technology and Green Chemistry and
Engineering Subdivisions (Oral symposium #7411) Sponsored by I&EC. Organizers: Dennis L. Hjeresen, Environmental
Stewardship Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Mail Stop M992, Los
Alamos, NM 87545; Gregg J. Lumetta, Radiochemical Science and Engineering
Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN P7-22,
Richland, WA
99352
Sci-mix (SciMix symposium #7414) Sponsored by I&EC.
Separation
of f-elements - Sponsored
by Separation Science and Technology Sub-division (Oral symposium #7415).
Sponsored by Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Cosponsored with
Division of Nuclear Chemistry & Technology.
Organizers: Kenneth L. Nash, Chemistry Department, Washington State
University, PO Box 644630, Pullman, WA 99164-4630; Dale D. Ensor, Department of
Chemistry, Tennessee Technological University, Box 5055, Cookeville, TN 38505
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Innovation: The Engine for Growth
November 2-4, 2005,
Join a select group of chemical industry leaders as they discuss why innovation is a necessity and not a luxury. With your peers you will investigate the forms innovation can take and the metrics to measure it. Over the course of this meeting you will examine innovation success stories. You will discuss innovation inside and outside the organization, consider domestic and international possibilities, and weigh options that exist both upstream and downstream in the supply chain.
Conference chair
Louis Hegedus, Senior VP &&D, Arkema, Inc.
Keynote speakers
Miles Drake, VP & CTO, Air Products]
Tom Connelly, Senior VP and CS & TO, Dupont
Other speakers
Doug Berger, Managing Director, Innovation LLC
F. Peter Boer, President and CEO, Tiger Scientific
Gary Calabrese, VP and CTO, Rohm and Haas
Christian
Collette, VP R&D, Arkema, France
Carol Dudley, VP R&D, Dow
Stan Gembicki, VP & CTO, UOP
Isy Goldwasser, President, Symyx, Inc.
Steve Lerner, Senior VP & CTO, Praxair
Kenan Sahin, Founder and CEO of TIAX
Ray Stark, VP & CTO, Honeywell Specialty Materials
Paul Stiros, President and CEO, NineSigma
James Trainham, VP Science and Technology, PPG Industries, Inc.
Conference registration includes complimentary attendance at the collocated AIChE Meeting.
Visit www.aiche.org/conferences/management for more information.
Co-sponsored by AIChE and ACS.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ionic Liquids: Not Just Solvents Anymore
OR
Ionic Liquids: Parallel
Futures
A symposium at the
ACS Division of Industrial &
Engineering Chemistry
Green Chemistry &
Engineering Subdivision
Separation Science &
Technology Subdivision
Novel Chemistry with
Industrial Applications Subdivision
Organizers: J. F.
Brennecke (jfb@nd.edu), R. D. Rogers (rdrogers@ua.edu), and K. R. Seddon (k.seddon@qub.ac.uk)
Sessions
(organizer/presiding):
1. Why Are Ionic Liquids Liquid? (R. D. Rogers,
rdrogers@ua.edu)
2. Ionic Liquid Structure Activity
Relationships and Modeling (E. Maginn, ed@nd.edu)
3. Ionic Liquid Environmental Fate and Toxicity
(Gary Lamberti, Gary.A.Lamberti.1@nd.edu)
4. New Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids
(Bob Hembre, rhembre@eastman.com)
5. Really New Ionic Liquids (Jim Davis, jdavis@jaguar1.usouthal.edu)
6. Ionic Liquids and Education (Robert Singer, robert.singer@smu.ca)
7. Ionic Liquids Applications Based on Physical
Properties (John Wilkes, John.Wilkes@USAFA.af.mil)
8. Functional Ionic Liquids/Ionic Liquid
Materials (H. Ohno, ohnoh@cc.tuat.ac.jp)
9. Analytical Applications of Ionic Liquids (D.
Armstrong, sec4dwa@iastate.edu)
10. Micro-engineering with Ionic Liquids (Ray
Allen, r.w.k.allen@sheffield.ac.uk)
Please contact the symposium or session organizers if you are interested
in submitting an abstract to this symposium.
ELECTRONIC
ABSTRACT SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS (NOT YET
OPEN)
PLEASE NOTE
THAT ABSTRACT SUBMISSION IS NOT YET POSSIBLE FOR THE