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September 22nd 2005
Dr. William H. Zoller
University of Washington
"Atmospheric Chemistry in
Hawai'i: The Long-Range Transport of Dust and Pollutants across the
Pacific Ocean”
Public Lecture , 7:30pm
Middlebury College, McCardell Bicentennial Hall, room 220.
Dinner with the speaker: 5:45pm at Tully and Maries, Middlbury
Bill
Zoller grew up in Alaska during the 1950's and 60's. He graduated in
chemistry from the University of Alaska in 1965 and went to graduate
school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he studied
nuclear chemistry and graduated in 1969 with a Ph.D. He became an
Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of Maryland in 1970
after a brief post doc at the University of Hawaii. He became a Full
Professor in 1969 at Maryland, and while there published numerous
research papers and led research programs in urban air pollution,
volcanic chemistry, and atmospheric chemistry in Antartica. He used
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis to measure trace elements in
samples from the atmosphere and to measure the release of radioisotopes
from atmospheric weapons testing and reactor accidents, such as
Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union.
Abstract:
Atmospheric Aerosol samples were collect at the Mauna Loa
Meteorological Observatory on the Big Island of Hawaii from 1979-1992.
These filter samples were collected only during Down Slope winds
allowing one to sample to Free Troposphere with minimal Island
contamination. The filter samples were analyzed by Instrumental Neutron
Activation Analysis for approximately 35 trace elements. The source of
aerosols that were reaching the Observatory were the Queen (Na,Cl), and
continental dust (Al, Fe,Sc) from the surrounding continents, and Asian
dust which was one of the most dominate source for the Island. One
could also measure the quantity of Island weathering that contributed
to the aerosol loading. Pollutant transport from the surrounding
continents could occasionally be observed, and traced backed to the
source region using air mass trajectories. The combustion of Oil from
the Exxon Valdez in the Gulf of Alaska was also measured in Hawaii, as
the largest signal in the vanadium record over the entire collection
record.
If you are interested
in
attending the dinner, or would like further information, please contact
Beth Medeiros, greenmntacs@yahoo.com, phone: 802-770-7238
or Willem R. Leenstra, Willem.Leenstra@uvm.edu,
phone: 802-656-0273.
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