Self-assembly of polymerizable peptide-amphiphiles

COLL 136

Havazelet Bianco-Peled1, Ronit Biton2, Raymond Tu3, Yeshayahu Talmon1, and Matthew Tirrell3. (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 32000, Israel, (2) Inter-Departmental program for Biotechnology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 32000, Israel, (3) Departments of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
Peptides amphiphile couple the specific functionality of proteins with the engineering convenience of synthetic amphiphiles. Theses molecules covalently link a peptide head-group, typically from active fragment of a larger protein, to hydrophobic alkyl tail. Our research is aimed at forming and characterizing covalently stabilized self-assembled peptide-amphiphiles aggregates that can be used as a platform for examination and design of biological systems. We have studied the self-assembly properties of a model DNA binding amphiphile, having a GCN4 peptide as the head group and polymerizble (methacrylic) group in the tail region, using a combination of cryo- transmission electron microscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering. Our results revealed a variety of self-assembled structures, ranging from simple geometries such as spherical or thread-like micelles to much less common geometries such as helical ribbons and tubules. Opposing common surfactants, the specific interaction between the head-groups seems to play an important role in determining the microstructure.
 

Nanoscale Imaging of Biological Systems

Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
The 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 23-27, 2003